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  • Aurélien, Maxime, 1966-
     
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  • Gang members -- Québec (Province) -- Montréal -- History -- 20th century.
     
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  • Gangs -- Québec (Province) -- Montréal -- History -- 20th century.
     
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  • Haitians -- Québec (Province) -- Montréal -- Social conditions -- 20th century.
     
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  • Haitian Canadians -- Québec (Province) -- Montréal -- Social conditions -- 20th century.
     
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  •  
  • Aurélien, Maxime, 1966-
     
  •  
  • Gang members -- Québec (Province) -- Montréal -- History -- 20th century.
     
  •  
  • Gangs -- Québec (Province) -- Montréal -- History -- 20th century.
     
  •  
  • Haitians -- Québec (Province) -- Montréal -- Social conditions -- 20th century.
     
  •  
  • Haitian Canadians -- Québec (Province) -- Montréal -- Social conditions -- 20th century.
     
     
     MARC Display
    Out to defend ourselves : a history of Montreal's first Haitian street gang / Maxime Aurélien, Ted Rutland.
    by Aurélien, Maxime, 1966-
    View full image
    Fernwood Publishing, 2023.
    Call #:364.1066 A927o
    Subjects
  • Gang members -- Québec (Province) -- Montréal -- History -- 20th century.
  •  
  • Gangs -- Québec (Province) -- Montréal -- History -- 20th century.
  •  
  • Haitians -- Québec (Province) -- Montréal -- Social conditions -- 20th century.
  •  
  • Haitian Canadians -- Québec (Province) -- Montréal -- Social conditions -- 20th century.
  • ISBN: 
    9781773635965 (pbk.)
    Uniform title: 
    Il fallait se défendre. English
    Description: 
    ix, 170 p. : ill., map ; 23 cm.
    Notes: 
    Published in French as: Il fallait se défendre : l'histoire du premier gang de rue haïtien à Montréal. Montréal : Mémoire d'encrier, 2023
    Translated from the French.
    Bibliography: 
    Includes bibliographical references and index.
    Summary: 
    "This first critical history of a street gang in a Canadian city is a result of a four-year collaboration between a university professor (Ted Rutland) and the leader of les Bélangers (Maxime Aurélien). 'Out to Defend Ourselves' tells the story of Montreal's first Haitian street gang, les Bélangers. It traces how the gang emerged from a group of Haitian friends, the children of migrants from Haiti in the 1970s. It documents the forms of racial violence they experienced and their battles against them. It also documents the everyday lives of the gang members, the petty crime some members engaged in to make ends meet, and how the police actions against the gang changed its nature and function - making it, finally, a more criminally oriented and violent formation. It is a story about a gang, but it is also a story of young Haitians making their lives in 1970s and 80s Montreal and a story about Montreal in a period of great change."--From publisher.
    Other authors: 
    Rutland, Ted, 1977-
    Holds: 
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    LocationCollectionCall No.Item typeStatusDue Date 
    Central LibraryAdult Nonfiction364.1066 A927oAdult booksChecked outJul 02, 2024Add Copy to MyList


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