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Hinton, Elizabeth Kai, 1983-
Subjects
Criminal justice, Administration of -- Political aspects -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
Urban policy -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
Crime prevention -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
Crime -- Political aspects -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
Imprisonment -- United States.
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Hinton, Elizabeth Kai, 1983-
by title:
From the war on pove...
by call number:
364.973 H666f
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Hinton, Elizabeth Kai, 1983-
Criminal justice, Administration of -- Political aspects -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
Urban policy -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
Crime prevention -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
Crime -- Political aspects -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
Imprisonment -- United States.
MARC Display
From the
war
on
poverty
to the
war
on
crime
: the
making
of
mass
incarceration
in
America
/ Elizabeth Hinton.
by
Hinton, Elizabeth Kai, 1983-
Harvard University Press, c2016.
Call #:
364.973 H666f
Subjects
Criminal justice, Administration of -- Political aspects -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
Urban policy -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
Crime
prevention -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
Crime
-- Political aspects -- United States -- History -- 20th century.
Imprisonment -- United States.
ISBN:
9780674737235
0674737237
Description:
449 p. ; 25 cm.
Bibliography:
Includes bibliographical references (343-432) and index.
Contents:
The
war
on black
poverty
-- Law and order in the great society -- The preemptive strike -- The
war
on black
crime
-- The battlegrounds of the
crime
war
-- Juvenile injustice -- Urban removal --
Crime
control as urban policy -- From the
war
on
crime
to the
war
on drugs.
Summary:
In the United States today, one in every 31 adults is under some form of penal control, including one in eleven African American men. How did the "land of the free" become the home of the world's largest prison system? Challenging the belief that
America
's prison problem originated with the Reagan administration's
War
on Drugs, Elizabeth Hinton traces the rise of
mass
incarceration
to an ironic source: the social welfare programs of Lyndon Johnson's Great Society at the height of the civil rights era. Johnson's
War
on
Poverty
policies sought to foster equality and economic opportunity. But these initiatives were also rooted in widely shared assumptions about African Americans' role in urban disorder, which prompted Johnson to call for a simultaneous
War
on
Crime
. The 1965 Law Enforcement Assistance Act empowered the national government to take a direct role in militarizing local police. Federal anticrime funding soon incentivized social service providers to ally with police departments, courts, and prisons. Under Richard Nixon and his successors, welfare programs fell by the wayside while investment in policing and punishment expanded. Anticipating future
crime
, policy makers urged states to build new prisons and introduced law enforcement measures into urban schools and public housing, turning neighborhoods into targets of police surveillance. By the 1980s,
crime
control and
incarceration
dominated national responses to
poverty
and inequality. The initiatives of that decade were less a sharp departure than the full realization of the punitive transformation of urban policy implemented by Republicans and Democrats alike since the 1960s.
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